JEE Main Chemistry chapter-wise weightage (2020–2025)
Computed from every question in 118 JEE Main papers (2020–2025) — 2920 questions mapped to chapters. Not a guess; the actual distribution.
| # | Chapter | Weightage | Per paper | Most common question types |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Organic Chemistry - Some Basic Principles and TechniquesOrganic Chemistry | 9.6% | ~2 Q · ~8 marks | Carbocation Stability OrderingIdentifying most/least acidic or basic compound in a setCarius Method Halogen Percentage Calculation |
| 2 | Coordination CompoundsInorganic Chemistry | 6.8% | ~2 Q · ~8 marks | Spin-only magnetic moment calculationCFSE calculation from d-orbital occupancyHigh-spin vs low-spin configuration identification |
| 3 | Chemical Bonding and Molecular StructureInorganic Chemistry | 6% | ~1 Q · ~4 marks | Count lone pairs to determine geometryClassify multiple species by geometry typeBond Order Calculation and Comparison |
| 4 | SolutionsPhysical Chemistry | 5.8% | ~1 Q · ~4 marks | Direct colligative formula applicationDirect Molarity Calculation from Mass/VolumeInterconversion of Molarity, Molality, and Density |
| 5 | d- and f-Block ElementsInorganic Chemistry | 5.5% | ~1 Q · ~4 marks | Oxidation states and variable valency trendsSpin-only magnetic moment calculationStability of Non-Trivalent Oxidation States |
| 6 | Aldehydes Ketones and Carboxylic AcidsOrganic Chemistry | 5.4% | ~1 Q · ~4 marks | Aldol Condensation Mechanism and Cross-Aldol AnalysisIodoform and Cannizzaro Reaction EligibilityTollen's / Fehling's Test Applicability |
| 7 | HydrocarbonsOrganic Chemistry | 5.3% | ~1 Q · ~4 marks | Named Reaction Product Identification on AlkenesAromaticity and resonance stabilisation reasoningMulti-step synthesis route design |
| 8 | Some Basic Concepts in ChemistryPhysical Chemistry | 4.9% | ~1 Q · ~4 marks | Mole-to-mole stoichiometry from balanced equationLimiting reagent identification and yield calculationAcid-base neutralisation equivalence calculation |
| 9 | Chemical ThermodynamicsPhysical Chemistry | 4.8% | ~1 Q · ~4 marks | Hess's Law algebraic combination of reactionsSign-of-ΔG Spontaneity AnalysisΔH–ΔU interconversion via Δng RT |
| 10 | EquilibriumPhysical Chemistry | 4.8% | ~1 Q · ~4 marks | ICE Table with Given Extent or PercentageLe Chatelier Perturbation AnalysisKsp from molar solubility formula |
| 11 | Atomic StructurePhysical Chemistry | 4.3% | ~1 Q · ~4 marks | Bohr Model Orbital Property DerivationRadial/Angular Node CountingPhoton Energy and Photon Count from Power |
| 12 | Chemical KineticsPhysical Chemistry | 4.1% | ~1 Q · ~4 marks | Half-life relationship to completion timeDirect k calculation from concentration-time dataOrder Determination by Initial Rates Method |
| 13 | Classification of Elements and Periodicity in PropertiesInorganic Chemistry | 4.1% | ~1 Q · ~4 marks | Isoelectronic species size orderingAcid-base nature of oxides and hydroxidesElectron gain enthalpy anomalies in small atoms |
| 14 | p-Block ElementsInorganic Chemistry | 4.1% | ~1 Q · ~4 marks | Reaction products and redox of p-block compoundsAssertion–Reason or statement correctness evaluationCounting bonds in oxoacid structures |
| 15 | BiomoleculesOrganic Chemistry | 4% | ~1 Q · ~4 marks | Structural properties of specific monosaccharidesCounting structural features in biomolecule structuresProtein structure level identification |
| 16 | Organic Compounds Containing NitrogenOrganic Chemistry | 4% | ~1 Q · ~4 marks | Identification tests and reagent rolesDiazo Coupling to Azo Dye ProductHydrolysis of Diazonium Salt to Phenol |
| 17 | ElectrochemistryPhysical Chemistry | 3.7% | ~1 Q · ~4 marks | Faraday's Law mass/mole calculationBattery and electrolytic cell product identificationFull Cell EMF via Nernst Equation |
| 18 | Redox ReactionsPhysical Chemistry | 3% | ~4 marks · ~1 paper in 2 | Identify oxidising/reducing agent by OS changeDisproportionation via intermediate OSAssign OS using algebraic equation |
| 19 | Organic Compounds Containing HalogensOrganic Chemistry | 2.9% | ~4 marks · ~1 paper in 2 | SN1 vs SN2 Condition-Based ReasoningMulti-Step Reaction Sequence Product TracingAssertion-Reason on Halide Reactivity |
| 20 | Alcohols Phenols and EthersOrganic Chemistry | 2.8% | ~4 marks · ~1 paper in 2 | Qualitative Chemical Test Identification and MatchingMulti-Step Sequence Identification via Intermediate CharacterisationGrignard Reaction Retrosynthesis to Identify Carbonyl Precursor |
| 21 | Principles Related to Practical ChemistryPractical Chemistry | 2.2% | ~4 marks · ~1 paper in 2 | Confirmatory colour test for specific cationGroup-wise reagent-to-cation matchingFreundlich Isotherm Graph Calculation |
| 22 | Some p-Block ElementsInorganic Chemistry | 2% | ~4 marks · ~1 paper in 2 | True/False Statement Pair EvaluationGroup 13 Periodic Trends and AnomaliesSequential Reaction Product Identification |
~2 Q · ~8 marks per paper
Carbocation Stability OrderingIdentifying most/least acidic or basic compound in a setCarius Method Halogen Percentage Calculation~2 Q · ~8 marks per paper
Spin-only magnetic moment calculationCFSE calculation from d-orbital occupancyHigh-spin vs low-spin configuration identification~1 Q · ~4 marks per paper
Count lone pairs to determine geometryClassify multiple species by geometry typeBond Order Calculation and Comparison~1 Q · ~4 marks per paper
Direct colligative formula applicationDirect Molarity Calculation from Mass/VolumeInterconversion of Molarity, Molality, and Density~1 Q · ~4 marks per paper
Oxidation states and variable valency trendsSpin-only magnetic moment calculationStability of Non-Trivalent Oxidation States~1 Q · ~4 marks per paper
Aldol Condensation Mechanism and Cross-Aldol AnalysisIodoform and Cannizzaro Reaction EligibilityTollen's / Fehling's Test Applicability~1 Q · ~4 marks per paper
Named Reaction Product Identification on AlkenesAromaticity and resonance stabilisation reasoningMulti-step synthesis route design~1 Q · ~4 marks per paper
Mole-to-mole stoichiometry from balanced equationLimiting reagent identification and yield calculationAcid-base neutralisation equivalence calculation~1 Q · ~4 marks per paper
Hess's Law algebraic combination of reactionsSign-of-ΔG Spontaneity AnalysisΔH–ΔU interconversion via Δng RT~1 Q · ~4 marks per paper
ICE Table with Given Extent or PercentageLe Chatelier Perturbation AnalysisKsp from molar solubility formula~1 Q · ~4 marks per paper
Bohr Model Orbital Property DerivationRadial/Angular Node CountingPhoton Energy and Photon Count from Power~1 Q · ~4 marks per paper
Half-life relationship to completion timeDirect k calculation from concentration-time dataOrder Determination by Initial Rates Method~1 Q · ~4 marks per paper
Isoelectronic species size orderingAcid-base nature of oxides and hydroxidesElectron gain enthalpy anomalies in small atoms- 14p-Block Elements4.1%
~1 Q · ~4 marks per paper
Reaction products and redox of p-block compoundsAssertion–Reason or statement correctness evaluationCounting bonds in oxoacid structures ~1 Q · ~4 marks per paper
Structural properties of specific monosaccharidesCounting structural features in biomolecule structuresProtein structure level identification~1 Q · ~4 marks per paper
Identification tests and reagent rolesDiazo Coupling to Azo Dye ProductHydrolysis of Diazonium Salt to Phenol~1 Q · ~4 marks per paper
Faraday's Law mass/mole calculationBattery and electrolytic cell product identificationFull Cell EMF via Nernst Equation~4 marks · ~1 paper in 2
Identify oxidising/reducing agent by OS changeDisproportionation via intermediate OSAssign OS using algebraic equation~4 marks · ~1 paper in 2
SN1 vs SN2 Condition-Based ReasoningMulti-Step Reaction Sequence Product TracingAssertion-Reason on Halide Reactivity~4 marks · ~1 paper in 2
Qualitative Chemical Test Identification and MatchingMulti-Step Sequence Identification via Intermediate CharacterisationGrignard Reaction Retrosynthesis to Identify Carbonyl Precursor- 21Principles Related to Practical Chemistry2.2%
~4 marks · ~1 paper in 2
Confirmatory colour test for specific cationGroup-wise reagent-to-cation matchingFreundlich Isotherm Graph Calculation - 22Some p-Block Elements2%
~4 marks · ~1 paper in 2
True/False Statement Pair EvaluationGroup 13 Periodic Trends and AnomaliesSequential Reaction Product Identification
This ranks chapters by marks — but it isn’t a study order. A high-weightage chapter often sits on top of two or three others, so working strictly top-down backfires. The reliable path is prerequisite order: build the chapters that unlock the rest, then bank the high-weightage ones once you’re ready for them.
See the Chemistry study plan in prerequisite order →Weightage tells you where the marks are — not the order to learn them. Rhovecs sequences the chapters by what unlocks what, picks each next question, and schedules revision so the high-yield chapters actually stick.
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